What is a framework
A framework in software development is a construct, built on a specific programming language, that simplifies application development. A framework can also be seen as a template; it typically has pre-existing code that helps developers set up an application without writing every part from scratch.
Advantages of using frameworks
- Speeds up development.
- It reduces the effort of the developer.
- Reliable and secure
- Reduces error
- Framework-based solutions tend to work much faster and ensure higher loading capacity.
- Makes it easier to work on sophisticated technologies
- The time required to develop an application is reduced significantly
Top Web Frameworks
Ruby on Rails
It is undeniably true that Ruby on Rails is the best framework of Ruby general scripting language. It is a full-stack framework that facilitates server-side as well as client-side web development. RoR provides a basic structure to frame web pages, databases and web services with model-view-controller (MVC) architecture pattern. Further, it allows ROR developers to develop interactive user interfaces by merging HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and XML. Ruby on Rails developers has the power to add functionality to a web application without writing extra coding just by using a robust Command-line tool called RubyGems.
Express
Express is an open-source web framework that supplies a variety of features for mobile and web development. It is considered one of the best backend web development frameworks as it is a minimal, flexible, topmost framework for web development on Node.js. It functions on Java, one of the major programming languages, for building up backend web applications.
Laravel
Laravel is a Model-View-Controller framework that uses PHP, which is one of the most popular languages of the web.
Laravel comes with API support out of the box, and it also possesses a decent amount of packages that could extend its reach. Laracasts is a screencasts tutorials website with over a thousand videos on PHP, Laravel, and frontend technologies in the Laravel ecosystem that could be considered to be a beginner’s heaven.
Django
Django is a Model-View-Template framework that uses Python for web development. Big names such as Google, Youtube, and Instagram use this framework. Django boasts its batteries-included feature, which is a bunch of features such as authentication and messaging that Django has.
ASP.NET
ASP.NET is a framework developed by Microsoft, which helps us to build robust web applications for PC, as well as mobile devices. It is a high performance and lightweight framework for building Web Applications using .NET. All in all, a framework with Power, Productivity, and Speed.
MeteorJS
MeteorJS or Meteor is a framework that can create real-time web and mobile apps quickly. It supports instant prototyping and yields cross-platform code for iOS, Android, and Web. Galaxy, its cloud platform, exceptionally simplifies scaling, deployment, and monitoring.
NodeJs
Node is a JavaScript framework that is used for server-side scripting. It is not actually a framework but a runtime environment that is based on Chrome’s V8 JS Engine.
Node JS gained much popularity when the MEAN stack concept was introduced that allows its integration with Angular JS and Express JS aligned with MongoDB Database. Over a period of time, Node has emerged and improvised quite significantly and rooted its place in best web development frameworks catalog.
Vue
Vue.js is a progressive framework for JavaScript used to build web interfaces and one-page applications. Not just for web interfaces, Vue.js is also used both for desktop and mobile app development with Electron framework. The HTML extension and the JS base quickly made Vue a favored front-end tool, evidenced by adoption by such giants as Adobe, Behance, Alibaba, Gitlab, and Xiaomi.
Ember
One more open-source framework to pay attention to is Ember. It can help you build modern user interfaces not only for web solutions but also for mobile and desktop apps that will run across all devices. Ember utilizes the MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) paradigm.
Angular
Angular is a front-end framework that specializes in building rich Single-Page applications. It’s a vibrant framework able to build complete client-side applications, and there’s so much to do and learn in Angular. Angular 1.x used Javascript, but later releases adopted Typescript, which is a superset of Javascript.
ReactJS
ReactJs is more like a library but developers still consider React one of the best web development frameworks. Developed by Facebook, React was the first framework that adopted a component-based architecture.